Appraisal Services For Philippine Real Estate &
Property
Philippine Real Estate & Property Appraisal Services
Property Appraisal Services, Philippine Real Estate Appraisal, Philippines
Property Appraisal
Because much private, corporate, and public wealth
lies in real estate, the determination of its value is essential to the
economic well-being of society. It is the job of the "Professional
Appraiser" to determine these values by gathering, analyzing, and applying
information pertinent to a property.
Unquestionably, the professional opinion of the appraiser, backed by
extensive training and knowledge, influences the decisions of people who
own, manage, sell, purchase, invest in, and lend money on the security of
real estate. And because the appraiser is trained to be an impartial third
party in the lending process, this professional serves as a vital "check in
the system," protecting real estate buyers from overpaying for property as
well as lenders from over lending to buyers.
Asian Homes® Realty Services is able to offer a complete appraisal service
to our customers. Rodolfo D. Leonen, our Senior Partner, is a Licensed Real
Estate Appraiser and Licensed Real Estate Consultant and such can provide a
detailed property appraisal service for both buyer and seller. If you would
like to view an example of a "Full Property Appraisal" please Please note
this file is 2.13 MB in size and is a total of 15 pages in length.
The physical inspection of the real property being appraised can take from
approximately fifteen minutes to several hours, depending upon the size and
complexity involved.
After the initial inspection of the property the appraiser spends time
touring through the neighbourhood or area. The purpose of this tour is to
search for comparable sales (other properties that are similar to the
property being appraised) that have sold within the last six months to a
year or so. When the field work is finished, the appraiser completes the
report at our office. The report can consist of a short form report
(typically under ten pages) to a long narrative report which can sometimes
exceed a hundred pages. A short form report usually takes between three to
six hours to complete. A narrative report can take weeks or sometimes even
months, depending upon the complexity of the assignment.
Our appraiser gets his information from a wide variety of sources, including
the local Multiple Listing Service, local tax assessors records, local real
estate professionals, county courthouse records, private public record data
vendors, interviews with sellers and buyers, appraisal data co-operatives
and his or her own personal knowledge or office files from previous
appraisals. The quality and reliability of each piece of information is
considered by the appraiser.
Typically, an appraiser needs to document the condition of the property,
both inside and out, from the layout and features to degree of modernization
including any updates as well as the overall quality of construction. This
information will help to assist the appraiser throughout the valuation and
comparison process.
The appraiser estimates the square meter (GLA - gross living area), by
measuring the exterior of the home. Non-living areas, such as garages or
covered porches, aren't included in GLA, but are accounted for and
considered in value separately. Finished basements are also calculated
separately from the above-ground GLA. The local market will dictate the
contributory value of the finished basement, which can be influenced by
governmental regulations, the degree of modernization, the quality of the
finish, and other factors.
The appraiser will generally consider only permanent fixtures and real
property. Because many above-ground swimming pools and small sheds are not
permanent structures, they typically usually aren't included in the
valuation. Depending on the specific installation process and local custom,
however, an above ground pool or small shed might be considered part of the
real property.
In our complex society, you may need and use the services of a professional
real estate appraiser for a variety of reasons. Asian Homes® Realty Services
can provide all of the following services: Appraisals - Residential or
Commercial; Counselling and Consulting; Evaluations; Expert Witness
Testimony; Litigation Preparation; Feasibility Studies; Market Analysis;
Market Rent & Trend Studies; Tax Assessment Review and Advice or Zoning
Testimony.
A certified appraisal is a formal, impartial estimate or opinion of value,
usually written, of an adequately described property, as of a specific date,
and supported by the presentation and analysis of relevant data. It is
prepared as a result of a retainer, for reliance by identified parties, and
for which the appraiser accepts responsibility. Only a certified appraiser
can provide a "Certified Appraisal".
A comparative market analysis or brokers price opinion is an informal
estimate of market value, based on comparable sales in the neighbourhood,
performed by a real estate agent or broker. You can do your own cost
comparison by looking up recent sales of comparable properties in public
records. These records are available at local recorder's or assessor's
offices, through private companies or increasingly on the Internet.
The most important difference between a certified appraiser and broker or
real estate sales agent is their motivation. A brokers typical goal is to
obtain a listing and earn a commission. Although most brokers and agents are
honest some might tell you what they think you want to hear. A certified
appraiser is independent and has no axe to grind. They have no ulterior
motives. Their only concern is to deliver a fair, accurate objective
appraisal.
The appraisal process is an orderly and concise method of reaching an
estimate of value. The process has six major steps which include: definition
of the problem, preliminary survey and appraisal plan, data collection and
analysis, application of the three approaches to value, reconciliations of
value indications, final estimate of defined value. This process assists the
appraiser in reaching a sound conclusion. The major phase of this process
involves the application of the three approaches to value which include the
Market Data Approach, the Cost Approach and Income Approach. The three
approaches are reconciled and the value via most applicable approach, in the
opinion of the appraiser, is selected as the final estimate of value. In
most residential appraisals, particularly those of single or two family
dwellings, the direct sales comparison or market approach best reflects the
actions of buyers and sellers and is the most convincing and defendable
approach to value.
The market or direct sales comparison approach to an estimate of value is a
process of comparing market data, that is, prices paid for similar
properties, prices asked by owners, and offers made by prospective
purchasers or tenants willing to buy or lease. Typically a comparison grid
is used and adjustments are made to each of the comparable sales used for
major differences between the comparable and the subject property for such
items as location, gross living or building area, lot size,
condition/effective age, market conditions, degree of remodelling,
construction quality and significant amenities, i.e.: fireplace, Jacuzzi, in
ground pool, garage, deck, patio, porch and central air conditioning etc. In
the market approach, the appraiser attempts to both gauge and reflect the
anticipated reaction by a typical purchaser to the subject property.
A comparable sale is a property, that is similar to the subject property in
most respects, is located in a similar (nearby) location, and has sold
recently at arms length. The selection of comparable sales is in most
residential appraisals, the single most important determining factor in
establishing value. It is the appraisers responsibility to adequately
research the local real estate market and determine which comparable sales
best represent the value characteristics of the subject property.
An arms length transaction is one in which both seller and purchaser act
completely independently of each other and have no connection or
relationship to each other.
Market value or fair market value is the most probable price that a property
should bring (will sell for) in a competitive and open market under all
conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller, each acting
prudently, knowledgeably and assuming the price is not affected by undue
stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a
specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under
conditions whereby: (1) buyer and seller are typically motivated; (2) both
parties are well informed or well advised; (3) a reasonable time is allowed
for exposure to the open market; (4) payment is made in terms of cash or in
terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and (5) the price
represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by
special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone
associated with the sale.
The cost approach combines an estimate of land value with an estimate of
depreciated reproduction or replacement cost of the improvements. The
principle of substitution is the basis of the cost approach, in that no
rational person will pay more for a property than the amount for which he
can obtain, by purchase of a site and construction of a building, with undue
delay, a property of equal desirability and utility.
The income approach is based on an estimate of net income from the operation
of an income producing property and the selection of the property
capitalization rate from market indications of similar properties. The
principle of anticipation is the basis of the income approach and affirms
that value is created by the expectation of benefits to be derived from
possession, operation and/or capital gain at resale.
Typically, highest & best use means the use or utilization that provides the
most profitable return on investment. It is that use, selected from
reasonably probable and legal alternative uses, which are found to be
physically possible, appropriately supported and financially feasible to
result in the highest possible land value.
Summary Of Appraisal Services Provided:
Land
Building
Plant Machinery & Equipment
Furniture & Office Equipment
Land & Water Transportation Equipment
Valuation Of Intangible Assets
Business Enterprise
Shares of Stock
Title Search
Title Verification
Feasibility Study
Market Study
Sale
Acquisition
Financing
Dacion en Pago
Merger
Joint Venture
Insurance
Accounting
Compliance with SEC
Immigration
Litigation (i.e. Estate Partitioning)
Expropriation/ Just Compensation
Swapping
Should you require Asian Homes® Realty Services to provide you with a quote
for any of the above mentioned appraisal services or wish to discuss your
requirements with us in more details, we would be very pleased to hear from
you. You may contact us by telephone or by completing the short form below.